Objective: Presentation of the preliminary results from the foot screening project, 'Achilles', conducted in spring of 1997 and 1998 in several European countries. At the EADV congress, only the preliminary results of the study, i.e. patients screened by dermatologists, were presented.
Subject: Foot diseases, especially fungal infections (tinea pedis and onychomycosis).
Methods: A questionnaire and a mycological examination in patients visiting a dermatologist for disorders irrespective of their foot problems.
Results: The proportion of patients with foot diseases visiting a dermatologist was high (58%). In the total population, fungal infections were the most prevalent clinically diagnosed foot diseases (35%), especially onychomycosis (23%) and tinea pedis (22%). The prevalence of foot diseases increased with advancing age and more men as compared with women had fungal infections of the feet. The most prevalent predisposing factors were vascular disease and sports participation. In subjects with onychomycosis, the big toenail was affected most often. Twenty-three percent of the participants with clinically diagnosed tinea pedis and/or onychomycosis had infection of both the skin and the nail. The most frequently isolated pathogen was Trichophyton rubrum. Patients with onychomycosis often reported quality of life problems, especially pain and discomfort in walking.
Conclusion: The preliminary results of this pan-European study show that epidemiological studies can give a better idea of foot diseases in dermatological patients. The results indicate a need to pay more attention to foot disease, to predict and prevent future diseases and complications. The most frequent foot diseases were fungal infections, especially onychomycosis, which affects the quality of life of the patients. More results will be available in 1999.