Binding of 14-3-3 protein to the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase AHA2 involves the three C-terminal residues Tyr(946)-Thr-Val and requires phosphorylation of Thr(947)

J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 17;274(51):36774-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.51.36774.

Abstract

14-3-3 proteins play a regulatory role in a diverse array of cellular functions such as apoptosis, regulation of the cell cycle, and regulation of gene transcription. The phytotoxin fusicoccin specifically induces association of virtually any 14-3-3 protein to plant plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. The 14-3-3 binding site in the Arabidopsis plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase AHA2 was localized to the three C-terminal residues of the enzyme (Tyr(946)-Thr-Val). Binding of 14-3-3 protein to this target was induced by phosphorylation of Thr(947) (K(D) = 88 nM) and was in practice irreversible in the presence of fusicoccin (K(D) = 7 nM). Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that AHA2 expressed in yeast was phosphorylated at Thr(947). We conclude that the extreme end of AHA2 contains an unusual high-affinity binding site for 14-3-3 protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Threonine
  • Tyrosine
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase*
  • Valine

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Threonine
  • Tyrosine
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases
  • Valine