Total synthesis of ningalin B utilizing a heterocyclic azadiene Diels-Alder reaction and discovery of a new class of potent multidrug resistant (MDR) reversal agents

J Org Chem. 2000 Apr 21;65(8):2479-83. doi: 10.1021/jo9916535.

Abstract

A concise, efficient approach to the total synthesis of ningalin B (1) based on a heterocyclic azadiene Diels-Alder strategy (1,2,4,5-tetrazine-->1,2,-diazine-->pyrrole) ideally suited for construction of the densely functionalized pyrrole core found in the natural product is detailed. Examination of the natural product and a number of synthetic intermediates revealed that while lacking inherent cytotoxic activity, many reverse the multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype, resensitizing a human colon cancer cell line (HCT116/VM46) to vinblastine and doxorubicin at lower doses than the prototypical agent verapamil.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Urochordata / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • ningalin B
  • Doxorubicin