Repression of c-myc is necessary but not sufficient for terminal differentiation of B lymphocytes in vitro

Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Dec;20(23):8684-95. doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.23.8684-8695.2000.

Abstract

The importance of c-myc as a target of the Blimp-1 repressor has been studied in BCL-1 cells, in which Blimp-1 is sufficient to trigger terminal B-cell differentiation. Our data show that Blimp-1-dependent repression of c-myc is required for BCL-1 differentiation, since constitutive expression of c-Myc blocked differentiation. Furthermore, ectopic expression of cyclin E mimicked the effects of c-Myc on both proliferation and differentiation, indicating that the ability of c-Myc to drive proliferation is responsible for blocking BCL-1 differentiation. However, inhibition of c-Myc by a dominant negative form was not sufficient to drive BCL-1 differentiation. Thus, during Blimp-1-dependent plasma cell differentiation, repression of c-myc is necessary but not sufficient, demonstrating the existence of additional Blimp-1 target genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cyclin E / metabolism
  • Cytokines / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin M / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Plasma Cells / cytology
  • Proteoglycans / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Syndecans
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cyclin E
  • Cytokines
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Proteoglycans
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Syndecans
  • Transcription Factors