Targeting of GLUT6 (formerly GLUT9) and GLUT8 in rat adipose cells

Biochem J. 2001 Sep 1;358(Pt 2):517-22. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3580517.

Abstract

The subcellular targeting of the two recently cloned novel mammalian glucose transporters, GLUT6 [previously referred to as GLUT9 [Doege, Bocianski, Joost and Schürmann (2000) Biochem. J. 350, 771-776] and GLUT8, was analysed by expression of haemagglutinin (HA)-epitope-tagged GLUTs in transiently transfected primary rat adipose cells. Similar to HA-GLUT4, both transporters, HA-GLUT6 and HA-GLUT8, were retained in intracellular compartments in non-stimulated cells. In contrast, mutation of the N-terminal dileucine motifs in both constructs led to constitutive expression of the proteins on the plasma membrane. Likewise, when endocytosis was blocked by co-expression of a dominant-negative mutant of the dynamin GTPase, wild-type HA-GLUT6 and HA-GLUT8 accumulated on the cell surface. However, in contrast with HA-GLUT4, no translocation of HA-GLUT6 and HA-GLUT8 to the plasma membrane was observed when the cells were stimulated with insulin, phorbol ester or hyperosmolarity. Thus GLUT6 and GLUT8 appear to recycle in a dynamin-dependent manner between internal membranes and the plasma membrane in rat adipose cells, but are unresponsive to stimuli that induce translocation of GLUT4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dynamins
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism
  • Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Hemagglutinins / genetics
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Male
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / chemistry
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Muscle Proteins*
  • Mutation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • GLUT6 protein, rat
  • Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Hemagglutinins
  • Insulin
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Slc2a4 protein, rat
  • Slc2a8 protein, rat
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins