Nuclear PtdIns(4,5)P2 assembles in a mitotically regulated particle involved in pre-mRNA splicing

J Cell Sci. 2001 Jul;114(Pt 13):2501-11. doi: 10.1242/jcs.114.13.2501.

Abstract

Phosphoinositide turnover regulates multiple cellular processes. Compared with their well-known cytosolic roles, limited information is available on the functions of nuclear phosphoinositides. Here, we show that phosphatidylinositol(4,5)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) stably associates with electron-dense particles within the nucleus that resemble interchromatin granule clusters. These PtdIns(4,5)P2-containing structures have a distribution which is cell-cycle dependent and contain components of both the transcriptional and pre-mRNA processing machinery, including RNA polymerase II and the splicing factor SC-35. Immunodepletion and add-back experiments demonstrate that PtdIns(4,5)P2 and associated factors are necessary but not sufficient for pre-mRNA splicing in vitro, indicating a crucial role for PtdIns(4,5)P2-containing complexes in nuclear pre-mRNA processing.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Mitosis
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / physiology*
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism
  • RNA Precursors / physiology*
  • RNA Splicing*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • RNA Precursors
  • RNA Polymerase II