Congeners of SMAP29 kill ovine pathogens and induce ultrastructural damage in bacterial cells

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Nov;45(11):3256-61. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3256-3261.2001.

Abstract

SMAP29, an ovine cathelicidin, was systematically altered to create a family of 23 related peptides for MIC and minimum bactericidal concentration determinations. SMAP28, SMAP29, and a derivative of SMAP29 called ovispirin were all antimicrobial. However, many congeners of SMAP29 and ovispirin were not as active as the parent molecules. With immunoelectron microscopy, SMAP29 was seen on membranes and within the cytoplasm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bacteria / ultrastructure*
  • Blood Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Cathelicidins
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sheep / microbiology*
  • Sheep Diseases / microbiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cathelicidins
  • SMAP29 protein, Ovis aries