Rapid regulation of light harvesting and plant fitness in the field

Science. 2002 Jul 5;297(5578):91-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1072359.

Abstract

We used Arabidopsis thaliana mutants to examine how a photosynthetic regulatory process, the qE-type or DeltapH-dependent nonphotochemical quenching, hereafter named feedback de-excitation, influences plant fitness in different light environments. We show that the feedback de-excitation is important for plant fitness in the field and in fluctuating light in a controlled environment but that it does not affect plant performance under constant light conditions. Our findings demonstrate that the feedback de-excitation confers a strong fitness advantage under field conditions and suggest that this advantage is due to the increase in plant tolerance to variation in light intensity rather than tolerance to high-intensity light itself.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / physiology*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Electron Transport
  • Feedback, Physiological*
  • Genotype
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Light*
  • Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
  • Mutation
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Photosynthesis
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / genetics
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / metabolism*
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex*
  • Plant Proteins*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
  • NPQ4 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Plant Proteins
  • Oxidoreductases
  • violaxanthin de-epoxidase