Cortical excitatory neurons and glia, but not GABAergic neurons, are produced in the Emx1-expressing lineage

J Neurosci. 2002 Aug 1;22(15):6309-14. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06309.2002.

Abstract

By homologous recombination of an internal ribosome entry site and Cre recombinase coding region into the 3'-untranslated region of the mouse Emx1 gene, we have generated a strain of mice, Emx1(IRES)cre, that expresses the Cre recombinase in a spatial and temporal pattern like that observed for Emx1. When mated to reporter strains, these mice are a sensitive means to fate-map the Emx1-expressing cells of the developing forebrain. Our results demonstrate that radial glia, Cajal-Retzius cells, glutamatergic neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes of most pallial structures originate from an Emx1-expressing lineage. On the other hand, most of the pallial GABAergic neurons arise outside the Emx1-expressing lineage. Structures that are located near the basal ganglia (e.g., the amygdala and endopiriform nuclei) are not uniformly derived from Emx1-expressing cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Amygdala / cytology
  • Amygdala / embryology
  • Animals
  • Basal Ganglia / cytology
  • Basal Ganglia / embryology
  • Cell Lineage
  • Cerebral Cortex / cytology
  • Cerebral Cortex / embryology
  • Gene Targeting
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Homeodomain Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Integrases / biosynthesis
  • Integrases / genetics
  • Interneurons / cytology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Models, Animal
  • Neuroglia / cytology*
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Telencephalon / cytology*
  • Telencephalon / embryology*
  • Transcription Factors
  • Viral Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Viral Proteins
  • empty spiracles homeobox proteins
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Cre recombinase
  • Integrases