Bicycle-pedal model for the first step in the vision process

Nature. 1976 Apr 22;260(5553):679-83. doi: 10.1038/260679a0.

Abstract

Computer simulation of the molecular dynamics of retinal during its photoisomerisation inside a restrictive active site gives a detailed model for the sequence of events in the first step of the vision process. It is proposed that the prelumirhodopsin intermediate contains a strained all-trans retinal molecule produced directly and rapidly from the 11-cis, 12-s-trans conformation in rhodopsin by a bicycle-pedal isomerisation. The model reproduces the main experimental observations and explains how the protein makes the photoisomerisation path unique.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Models, Biological*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Photochemistry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Retinal Pigments*
  • Retinaldehyde*
  • Rhodopsin*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Schiff Bases
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Vision, Ocular*
  • Vitamin A* / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Retinal Pigments
  • Schiff Bases
  • Vitamin A
  • Rhodopsin
  • Retinaldehyde