Pd nanoparticles catalyzed stereospecific synthesis of beta-aryl cinnamic esters in ionic liquids

J Org Chem. 2003 Apr 4;68(7):2929-33. doi: 10.1021/jo026877t.

Abstract

Reaction of the catalyst 1 or Pd(OAc)(2) with tetrabutylammonium acetate, dissolved in tetrabutylammonium bromide, leads to a fast formation of Pd nanoparticles which efficiently catalyze the stereospecific reaction of cinnamates with aryl halides to give beta-aryl-substituted cinnamic esters. The role of tetrabutylammonium acetate is crucial in determining the formation of nanoparticles and stereospecificity of the C-C coupling process.