Heat-induced changes in the susceptibility of egg white proteins to enzymatic hydrolysis: a kinetic study

J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Jun 18;51(13):3819-23. doi: 10.1021/jf026019y.

Abstract

A kinetic study was conducted on the effect of heating in the temperature range of 50-92 degrees C, on the susceptibility of ovalbumin and albumen solutions to enzymatic hydrolysis by a mixture of trypsin and alpha-chymotrypsin at 37 degrees C and pH 8.0. Heat treatment resulted in an increase in degree of hydrolysis after 10 min of enzymatic reaction of both ovalbumin and albumen, as measured using the pH-stat method. The time-dependent change in the susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis after heat treatment was described by a fractional conversion model (based on an apparent first-order reaction kinetic model). Different end levels of degree of hydrolysis were obtained after heating for a long time at different temperatures, which suggests that the final degree of unfolding of the protein is temperature dependent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chymotrypsin / metabolism*
  • Egg Proteins / chemistry
  • Egg Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Ovalbumin / metabolism
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Trypsin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Egg Proteins
  • Ovalbumin
  • Chymotrypsin
  • alpha-chymotrypsin
  • Trypsin