COX-2 inhibitors as radiation sensitizers for upper GI tract cancers: esophagus, stomach, and pancreas

Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug;26(4):S110-3. doi: 10.1097/01.COC.0000074148.37768.3E.

Abstract

Cancers of the esophagus, stomach, and pancreas have been successfully treated recently with combinations of radiosensitizing chemotherapy and irradiation. New approaches building onto 5-fluorouracil chemoradiation include capecitabine (Xeloda) and irradiation. Capecitabine is an oral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug that is more convenient than using infusional 5-FU, appears to have a similar therapeutic profile, and can be combined with daily irradiation. The addition of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor is being investigated in upper gastrointestinal cancer sites because there is a high degree of overexpression of COX-2 in these cancers.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Capecitabine
  • Celecoxib
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / metabolism
  • Pyrazoles
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Pyrazoles
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • Sulfonamides
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Capecitabine
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • PTGS2 protein, human
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
  • Celecoxib
  • Fluorouracil