High affinity DNAzyme-based ligands for transition metal cations - a prototype sensor for Hg2+

Org Biomol Chem. 2004 Feb 7;2(3):307-12. doi: 10.1039/b310154a. Epub 2004 Jan 14.

Abstract

Inspired by recent interest in DNAzymes as transition metal ion sensors, a survey of the effects of various transition metals on the intramolecular cleavage rate of an imidazole modified, M(2+)-independent, self-cleaving "9(25)-11" DNA is reported. In particular, 9(25)-11 activity was strongly inhibited by Hg(2+)(K(d)(APP)= 110 +/- 9 nM). It is postulated that the affinity and selectivity of 9(25)-11 for Hg(2+) stems from the fact that this synthetically modified DNAzyme contains imidazoles. This study demonstrates the utility of modified nucleotides in developing DNAzyme sensors for metals ions, especially those for which unmodified nucleic acids might not serve as inherently good ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Pairing
  • Base Sequence
  • Cations, Divalent / analysis*
  • Cations, Divalent / metabolism*
  • Cations, Divalent / pharmacology
  • Copper / pharmacology
  • DNA, Catalytic / antagonists & inhibitors
  • DNA, Catalytic / chemistry
  • DNA, Catalytic / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Mercury / metabolism*
  • Mercury / pharmacology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Titrimetry

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • DNA, Catalytic
  • Ligands
  • Copper
  • Mercury