Sialyllactose-binding modified DNA aptamer bearing additional functionality by SELEX

Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Mar 1;12(5):1111-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2003.12.009.

Abstract

We produced a novel cationic-charged modified DNA aptamer for sialyllactose that is a ubiquitous component of the cell surface responsible for the infection of several viruses by using the magnetic-particle-based SELEX method. After 13 rounds of selection we selected 22 clones as sialyllactose-binding DNA aptamers composed of several modified thymidines. The DNA aptamers could form a three-way junction structure that likely forms a binding site for siallyllactose. The three-way junction structure contains several modified thymidines bearing a positively-charged amino group at the C5 position, which could enhance the binding ability for silalyllactose which has a negatively-charged carboxyl group. The dissociation constant of the aptamer that showed the strongest sialyllactose-binding ability among the clones of the aptamers was 4.9 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Gene Library
  • Lactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lactose / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Thymidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Thymidine / chemistry

Substances

  • 2,6-sialyllactose
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • DNA
  • Lactose
  • Thymidine