The development and test of a device for the reconstruction of 3-D position and orientation by means of a kinematic sensor assembly with rate gyroscopes and accelerometers

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2005 Jul;52(7):1271-7. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2005.847404.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a device for the Position and Orientation (P&O) reconstruction of human segmental locomotion tasks. It is based on three mono-axial accelerometers and three angular velocity sensors, geometrically arranged to form two orthogonal terns. The device was bench tested using step-by-step motor-based equipment. The characteristics of the six channels under bench test conditions were: crosstalk absent, non linearity < +/- 0.1% fs, hysteresis < 0.1% fs, accuracy 0.3% fs, overall resolution better than 0.04 deg/s, 2 x g x 10(-4). The device was validated with the stereophotogrammetric body motion analyzer during the execution of three different locomotion tasks: stand-to-sit, sit-to-stand, gait-initiation. Results obtained comparing the trajectories of the two methods showed that the errors were lower than 3 x 10(-2) m and 2 deg during a 4s of acquisition and lower than 6 x 10(-3) m and 0.2 deg during the effective duration of a locomotory task; showing that the wearable device hereby presented permits the 3-D reconstruction of the movement of the body segment to which it is affixed for time-limited clinical applications.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Gait / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods
  • Movement* / physiology*
  • Physical Examination / instrumentation*
  • Physical Examination / methods
  • Posture / physiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Transducers