Angry faces get noticed quickly: threat detection is not impaired among older adults

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006 Jan;61(1):P54-7. doi: 10.1093/geronb/61.1.p54.

Abstract

Previous studies have found that younger adults detect threatening stimuli more quickly than other types of stimuli. This study examined whether older adults also show this adaptive threat-detection advantage. On each trial in the experiment, participants saw an array consisting of nine schematic faces. Eight of the faces were neutral; the ninth was neutral, angry, happy, or sad. Participants indicated whether there was a discrepant face in each array. Both older and younger adults were significantly faster to correctly detect a discrepant face when it signaled threat than when it signaled happiness or sadness. There was no age difference in this threat-detection advantage, indicating that this automatic process is maintained among older adults.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anger*
  • Cognition*
  • Dangerous Behavior*
  • Facial Expression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors