Methylated nucleotides block 5'-terminus of vaccinia virus messenger RNA

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):318-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.1.318.

Abstract

Studies on the nature and location of the methylated nucleotides in mRNA synthesized in vitro by vaccinia virus particles revealed an unusual 5'-terminal structure. Evidence that the pyrophosphate group is blocked by 7-methylguanosine and that both 2'-O-methyl-adenosine and 2'-O-methylguanosine occupy penultimate positions was presented. According to this model, the 5'-termini of vaccinia virus mRNAs are: 7MeG-5'ppp-5'GMepNp and 7MeG-5'AMepNp.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine / metabolism*
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Diphosphates / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis
  • Guanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Guanosine / metabolism*
  • Methylation
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Viral / biosynthesis*
  • S-Adenosylmethionine / metabolism
  • Tritium
  • Vaccinia virus / metabolism*

Substances

  • Diphosphates
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Viral
  • Tritium
  • Guanosine
  • S-Adenosylmethionine
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Adenosine