Solid-state conversion of fly ash to effective adsorbents for Cu removal from wastewater

J Hazard Mater. 2007 Jan 10;139(2):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.018. Epub 2006 Jun 10.

Abstract

Solid-state conversion of fly ash to an amorphous aluminosilicate adsorbent (geopolymer) has been investigated under different conditions and the synthesised material has been tested for Cu2+ removal from aqueous solution. It has been found that higher reaction temperature and Na:FA ratio will make the adsorbents achieving higher removal efficiency. The adsorbent loading and Cu2+ initial concentration will also affect the removal efficiency while the adsorption capacity exhibits similarly at 30-40 degrees C. The adsorption capacity of the synthesised adsorbent shows much higher value than fly ash and natural zeolite. The capacity is 0.1, 3.5 and 92 mg/g, for fly ash, natural zeolite, and FA derived adsorbent, respectively. The kinetic studies indicate that the adsorption can be fitted by the second-order kinetic model. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms also can fit to the adsorption isotherm.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Coal Ash
  • Copper / isolation & purification*
  • Kinetics
  • Particulate Matter / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods*
  • Zeolites / chemistry

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Coal Ash
  • Particulate Matter
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Zeolites
  • aluminosilicate
  • Carbon
  • Copper