Simultaneous determination of benzophenone-type UV filters in water and soil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr A. 2006 Oct 27;1131(1-2):192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.036. Epub 2006 Aug 7.

Abstract

A novel method has been developed to simultaneously determine and quantify seven organic UV filters employing liquid (solid)-liquid extraction, derivatization with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection in various environmental matrices. The UV filters determined were: benzophenone (BP), benzhydrol (BH), 4-hydroxybenzophenone (HBP), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (HMB), 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (DHB), 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (DHMB) and 2,3,4-trihydroxylbenzophenone (THB). Under optimal conditions, the analysis required 23 min and good linearity over the range of 10-2,500 ng/L in water and 100-25,000 ng/kg in soil for each UV filter obtained. The high recovery (62-114% and 60-125% for water and soil samples, respectively) and the low RSD values (less than 13.9 and 17.2% for water and soil samples, respectively) indicated the high performance of this method. The method detection limits (MDLs) were relatively low, ranging from 5 to 100 ng/L or kg and quantification limits ranged between 25 and 500 ng/L or kg for all test compounds. This validated method was applied in the analysis of seven BP-type UV filters collecting water and soil samples in Korea, between April and May 2003. The overall concentration of UV filters in the soil sample (500-18,380 ng/kg) was highly distributed in water sample (27-204 ng/L). The established method was successfully applied to monitor the residue measurement of the BP-type UV filters in environmental water and soil samples.

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Benzophenones / analysis*
  • Benzophenones / chemistry
  • Filtration
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Geography
  • Korea
  • Molecular Structure
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Sunscreening Agents / analysis*
  • Sunscreening Agents / chemistry
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / analysis
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / chemistry
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / analysis
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Water / analysis*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Benzophenones
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Soil
  • Sunscreening Agents
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • Water
  • N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide
  • benzophenone
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid