Antimicrobial activity of cathelicidins BMAP28, SMAP28, SMAP29, and PMAP23 against Pasteurella multocida is more broad-spectrum than host species specific

Vet Microbiol. 2007 Jan 17;119(1):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.08.005. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of linear, cationic alpha-helical peptides from cattle (BMAP28), sheep (SMAP28 and SMAP29), and pigs (PMAP23) were assessed to determine if activity was selective for Pasteurella multocida from a particular animal species or broad-spectrum against all P. multocida tested. The antimicrobial activities of synthetic peptides were determined for P. multocida isolated from cattle (10 isolates), sheep (10 isolates), and pigs (10 isolates) in a broth microdilution assay. All thirty isolates of P. multocida were susceptible to BMAP28 (MICs and MBCs, 1.0-1.9 microM); SMAP28 and SMAP29 (MICs and MBCs, 0.2-0.7 microM); and PMAP23 (MICs and MBCs, 4.3 to > or = 6.8 microM). Overall, the results of this study suggest that synthesized cathelicidins from cattle, sheep, and pigs had broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against all P. multocida.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Blood Proteins / pharmacology
  • Carrier State / microbiology
  • Carrier State / veterinary*
  • Cathelicidins
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pasteurella Infections / microbiology
  • Pasteurella Infections / veterinary*
  • Pasteurella multocida / drug effects*
  • Proteins / pharmacology
  • Sheep
  • Sheep Diseases / microbiology
  • Species Specificity
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • BMAP-28
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cathelicidins
  • Proteins
  • SMAP29 protein, Ovis aries
  • porcine myeloid antibacterial peptide 23