Highly sensitive long-period fiber-grating strain sensor with low temperature sensitivity

Opt Lett. 2006 Dec 1;31(23):3414-6. doi: 10.1364/ol.31.003414.

Abstract

A long-period fiber-grating sensor with a high strain sensitivity of -7.6 pm/microepsilon and a low temperature sensitivity of 3.91 pm/ degrees C is fabricated by use of focused CO(2) laser beam to carve periodic grooves on a large- mode-area photonic crystal fiber. Such a strain sensor can effectively reduce the cross-sensitivity between strain and temperature, and the temperature-induced strain error obtained is only 0.5 microepsilon/ degrees C without using temperature compensation.