Electrochemical biosensor for catechol using agarose-guar gum entrapped tyrosinase

J Biotechnol. 2007 Jan 30;128(1):80-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.09.020. Epub 2006 Nov 20.

Abstract

An electrochemical biosensor using tyrosinase was constructed for the determination of catechol. The enzyme was extracted from a plant source Amorphophallus companulatus and entrapped in agarose-guar gum composite biopolymer matrix. Catechol was determined by direct reduction of biocatalytically liberated quinone species at -0.1 V versus Ag/AgCl (3M KCl). The response was found to be linear and concentration dependent in the range of 6 x 10(-5) to 8 x 10(-4)M with a lower detection limit of 6 microM. It has reusability up to 20 cycles and a shelf life of more than 2 months when stored at 4 degrees C.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzoquinones / metabolism
  • Biopolymers / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Catechols / analysis*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Galactans*
  • Mannans*
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / chemistry*
  • Plant Gums*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Benzoquinones
  • Biopolymers
  • Catechols
  • Galactans
  • Mannans
  • Plant Gums
  • quinone
  • guar gum
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • catechol