Inhibition of pyruvate decarboxylase from Z. mobilis by novel analogues of thiamine pyrophosphate: investigating pyrophosphate mimics

Chem Commun (Camb). 2007 Mar 7:(9):960-2. doi: 10.1039/b615861g. Epub 2006 Dec 8.

Abstract

Replacement of the thiazolium ring of thiamine pyrophosphate with a triazole gives extremely potent inhibitors of pyruvate decarboxylase from Z. mobilis, with K(I) values down to 20 pM; this system was used to explore pyrophosphate mimics and several effective analogues were discovered.

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biomimetic Materials / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase / metabolism
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate / chemical synthesis
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate / pharmacology
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*
  • Zymomonas / enzymology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Triazoles
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate