Zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger

J Cell Biol. 2007 May 21;177(4):637-45. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200702081. Epub 2007 May 14.

Abstract

Zinc is an essential trace element required for enzymatic activity and for maintaining the conformation of many transcription factors; thus, zinc homeostasis is tightly regulated. Although zinc affects several signaling molecules and may act as a neurotransmitter, it remains unknown whether zinc acts as an intracellular second messenger capable of transducing extracellular stimuli into intracellular signaling events. In this study, we report that the cross-linking of the high affinity immunoglobin E receptor (Fcepsilon receptor I [FcepsilonRI]) induced a release of free zinc from the perinuclear area, including the endoplasmic reticulum in mast cells, a phenomenon we call the zinc wave. The zinc wave was dependent on calcium influx and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase activation. The results suggest that the zinc wave is involved in intracellular signaling events, at least in part by modulating the duration and strength of FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling. Collectively, our findings indicate that zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Intracellular Fluid / enzymology
  • Intracellular Fluid / physiology*
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Mast Cells / enzymology
  • Mast Cells / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Receptors, IgE / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgE / physiology
  • Second Messenger Systems / physiology*
  • Zinc / physiology*

Substances

  • Receptors, IgE
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3
  • Zinc