Trait self-control predicts performance on behavioral tests of self-control

J Pers. 2007 Aug;75(4):743-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00455.x.

Abstract

Two studies tested the extent to which trait self-control predicts performance on objective laboratory tests of behavioral self-control. In Study 1, participants attempted to refrain from blinking for a period of 2 minutes. Participants who reported higher trait self-control blinked less often than participants who reported lower trait self-control. In Study 2, participants attempted to tolerate a painful stimulus, and those higher in trait self-control tolerated pain longer than participants lower in trait self-control. These findings indicate that self-reported self-control corresponds moderately well with performance on objective behavioral tests of self-control. The discussion focuses on implications for self-control theory.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affect
  • Blinking*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control*
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Pain / psychology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Self Concept*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Temperament