Analysis of dopamine and tyrosinase activity on ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) devices

Chemistry. 2007;13(26):7288-93. doi: 10.1002/chem.200700734.

Abstract

Dopamine (1) and tyrosinase (TR) activities were analyzed by using chemically modified ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) devices. In one configuration, a phenylboronic acid functionalized ISFET was used to analyze 1 or TR. The formation of the boronate-1 complex on the surface of the gate altered the electrical potential associated with the gate, and thus enabled 1 to be analyzed with a detection limit of 7x10(-5) M. Similarly, the TR-induced formation of 1, and its association with the boronic acid ligand allowed a quantitative assay of TR to be performed. In another configuration, the surface of the ISFET gate was modified with tyramine or 1 to form functional surfaces for analyzing TR activities. The TR-induced oxidation of the tyramine- or 1-functionalized ISFETs resulted in the formation of the redox-active dopaquinone units. The control of the gate potential by the redox-active dopaquinone units allowed a quantitative assay of TR to be performed. The dopaquinone-functionalized ISFETs could be regenerated to give the 1-modified sensing devices by treatment with ascorbic acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry
  • Benzoquinones / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / chemistry
  • Dopamine / analysis*
  • Fluorescence
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / analysis*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Potentiometry
  • Quantum Dots
  • Transistors, Electronic
  • Tyrosine / analysis

Substances

  • Benzoquinones
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Tyrosine
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine
  • dopaquinone
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Dopamine