Microfluidic reveals generation of platelet-strings on tumor-activated endothelium

Thromb Haemost. 2007 Aug;98(2):283-6.

Abstract

Neoplastic diseases are often associated with thromboembolic events, however the precise mechanism underlying this observation is a matter of ongoing investigation. It is known that matrixmetalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) canonically activates the thrombin receptor (PAR-1) and we recently reported that highly metastatic tumor cells of melanoma and colon cancer are secreting matrixmetalloproteinase-1. This tumor-derived MMP1 was shown to be a major activator of endothelial PAR-1, thus leading to endothelial cell activation. As tumor-induced thrombosis is a characteristic of metastazing tumors, we investigated whether tumor-derived supernatant (TUSN) from melanoma and colon cancer may induce adhesion of circulating platelets, an initial step in thrombus formation. A time-course study revealed that TU-SN induces a rapid secretion of von Willebrand factor (VWF) within minutes. Using a novel microfluidic device we analyzed platelet-endothelial interactions in a closed circuit. Immunofluorescence imaging showed that TU-SN rapidly induces platelet-string formation via secreted VWF. We demonstrated that tumor-derived supernatant is a potent agonist inducing platelet adhesion under flow conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Colonic Neoplasms / complications
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
  • Melanoma / complications
  • Melanoma / metabolism
  • Microfluidics / methods*
  • Neoplasms / complications*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Platelet Adhesiveness / drug effects*
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Thromboembolism / etiology*
  • von Willebrand Factor / metabolism*

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 1