Advancing palladium-catalyzed C-N bond formation: bisindoline construction from successive amide transfer to internal alkenes

J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Nov 28;129(47):14542-3. doi: 10.1021/ja075655f. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

Abstract

The sequential transfer of two sulfonamides to internal alkenes affords the construction of vicinal diamines. In the presence of a palladium catalyst, the reaction proceeds through two mechanistically different C-N bond formation reactions. It is initiated by aminopalladation, followed by a reductive amination of a palladated secondary carbon. The overall process proceeds with complete selectivity for both steps and thereby generates a convenient access to heterocyclic structures such as bisindolines, annelated indolines, and bispyrrolidines.