Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of manganese doped TiO(2) immobilized on silica gel

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Dec 15;160(1):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.086. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

A series of Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2) (silica gel loaded with manganese doped TiO(2)) photocatalysts have been prepared by sol-gel method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activities were enhanced in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2). XPS analysis shows that a Ti-O-Si or Ti-O-Mn bond is formed on the surface of photocatalyst. Mn is doped as a mixture of Mn(2+) and Mn(3+) on the surface of 1.0mol% Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2). Mn(3+) appears to trap electrons and prohibit the electron-hole recombination. The electrons trapped in Mn(3+) site are subsequently transferred to the adsorbed O(2). As a result, the combination of the electron-hole pair was reduced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemistry
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Manganese
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Titanium