Rapid quantification of a microbial surfactant by a simple turbidometric method

J Microbiol Methods. 2009 Jan;76(1):38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2008.09.010. Epub 2008 Sep 17.

Abstract

Quantification of the biosurfactants produced by a variety of microorganisms is a time taking and difficult task due to the lack of rapid, efficient and accurate methods. This work presents a simple turbidometric method for quantification of crude biosurfactants based on their property to become insoluble at low pH values. Biosurfactants obtained from a Bacillus sp. using different carbon substrates showed a good linear correlation (R(2)>0.99) between biosurfactant concentrations and turbidity in the range of 1 to 10 g L(-1) of crude biosurfactants. The substrate specific equations (SSE) and generalized equations (GE) developed in this work effectively predicted the amount of crude biosurfactant produced in different sets of fermentation experiments validating the method. A similar linear correlation was also observed with biosurfactants obtained from two other strains, Bacillus circulans and Pseudomonas sp. This simple method may prove to be effective in fast, accurate and inexpensive quantification of crude biosurfactants produced by diverse bacteria.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus / chemistry*
  • Bacillus / metabolism
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / methods*
  • Pseudomonas / chemistry*
  • Pseudomonas / metabolism
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Surface-Active Agents / metabolism

Substances

  • Surface-Active Agents