Acrylamide monomer leaching from polyacrylamide-treated irrigation furrows

J Environ Qual. 2008 Oct 23;37(6):2293-8. doi: 10.2134/jeq2007.0574. Print 2008 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

Water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide (WSPAM), which is used to reduce erosion in furrow irrigated fields and other agriculture applications, contains less than 0.05% acrylamide monomer (AMD). Acrylamide monomer, a potent neurotoxicant and suspected carcinogen, is readily dissolved and transported in flowing water. The study quantified AMD leaching losses from a WSPAM-treated corn (Zea mays L.) field using continuous extraction-walled percolation samplers buried at 1.2 m depth. The samplers were placed 30 and 150 m from the inflow source along a 180-m-long corn field. The field was furrow irrigated using WSPAM at the rate of 10 mg L(-1) during furrow advance. Percolation water and furrow inflows were monitored for AMD during and after three furrow irrigations. The samples were analyzed for AMD using a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron-capture detector. Furrow inflows contained an average AMD concentration of 5.5 microg L(-1). The AMD in percolation water samples never exceeded the minimum detection limit and the de facto potable water standard of 0.5 microg L(-1). The risk that ground water beneath these WSPAM-treated furrow irrigated soils will be contaminated with AMD appears minimal.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide / chemistry*
  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Agriculture / methods*
  • Crops, Agricultural
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Water Movements*
  • Water Supply

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Water
  • Acrylamide
  • polyacrylamide