Removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ from model wastewaters by spontaneous reduction-coagulation process in flow conditions

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Sep 15;168(2-3):813-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.096. Epub 2009 Feb 25.

Abstract

The treatment of model wastewaters containing heavy metals by spontaneous reduction-coagulation process using micro-alloyed aluminium composite (MAlC) in a laboratory semi-flow system (SFS) has been investigated. Several working parameters, such as treatment time, pH, initial metal concentration and flow rate were studied in an attempt to achieve a higher removal capacity. The residual concentrations of metals were at admissible levels after only 20 min of treatment. Removal rate of Zn(2+) was greater at neutral pH than at acid or basic, while Cu(2+) removal was less affected by pH. Removal constants of both metals decreased as initial metal concentration increased from 20 to 200 mg L(-1). In mixed wastewaters the presence of copper caused increase of Zn(2+) removal efficacy, however, the copper removal was not affected by zinc. The removal mechanisms depend on metals nature and pH: copper was mainly removed by reduction, while zinc by precipitation as hydroxide. The kinetic of process was mass-transport limited, thus increasing of flow rate accelerated removal of metals. The method was found to be highly efficient and faster compared to conventional treatments.

MeSH terms

  • Copper / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Zinc / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Copper
  • Zinc