Biogenic Mn oxides for effective adsorption of Cd from aquatic environment

Environ Pollut. 2009 Aug-Sep;157(8-9):2577-83. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.035. Epub 2009 Apr 3.

Abstract

Biogenic Mn oxides exert important controls on trace metal cycling in aquatic and soil environments. A Mn-oxidizing bacterium Bacillus sp. WH4 was isolated from Fe-Mn nodules of an agrudalf in central China. The biogenic Mn oxides formed by mediation of this Mn oxidizing microorganism were identified as short-ranged and nano-sized Mn oxides. Cd adsorption isotherms, pH effect on adsorption and kinetics were investigated in comparison with an abiotic Mn oxide todorokite. Maximum adsorption of Cd to the biogenic Mn oxides and todorokite was 2.04 and 0.69 mmol g(-1) sorbent, respectively. Thus, the biogenic Mn oxides were more effective Cd adsorbents than the abiotic Mn oxide in the aquatic environment. The findings could improve our knowledge of biogenic Mn oxides formation in the environment and their important roles in the biogeochemical cycles of heavy metals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Cadmium / analysis
  • Cadmium / chemistry*
  • Cadmium / metabolism
  • Ecological and Environmental Phenomena
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Manganese Compounds / analysis
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry*
  • Manganese Compounds / metabolism
  • Oxides / analysis
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Oxides / metabolism
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Manganese Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium
  • manganese oxide