Use of waste brick as a partial replacement of cement in mortar

Waste Manag. 2009 Aug;29(8):2378-84. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.026. Epub 2009 Apr 21.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the use of waste brick as a partial replacement for cement in the production of cement mortar. Clinker was replaced by waste brick in different proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) by weight for cement. The physico-chemical properties of cement at anhydrous state and the hydrated state, thus the mechanical strengths (flexural and compressive strengths after 7, 28 and 90 days) for the mortar were studied. The microstructure of the mortar was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the mineralogical composition (mineral phases) of the artificial pozzolan was investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the particle size distributions was obtained from laser granulometry (LG) of cements powders used in this study. The results obtained show that the addition of artificial pozzolan improves the grinding time and setting times of the cement, thus the mechanical characteristics of mortar. A substitution of cement by 10% of waste brick increased mechanical strengths of mortar. The results of the investigation confirmed the potential use of this waste material to produce pozzolanic cement.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Sulfate / chemistry
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / methods*
  • Construction Materials*
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Materials Testing / methods
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Particle Size
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Calcium Sulfate