Impact of NHC ligand conformation and solvent concentration on the ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reaction

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 15;131(27):9498-9. doi: 10.1021/ja903554v.

Abstract

Two saturated N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with substituted naphthyl side chains were used for the preparation of Blechert-type ruthenium metathesis precatalysts. The resulting conformers of the complexes were separated and unambiguously assigned by X-ray diffraction studies. All new complexes were compared in terms of activity to the original, SIMes-derived Blechert catalyst and were shown to be superior. A study on the impact of solvent concentration in RCM reactions using the most active of these new catalysts ultimately led to the ring closing of a variety of substrates at very low catalyst loadings.