Electro-oxidation and determination of trazodone at multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode

Talanta. 2009 Jul 15;79(2):361-8. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.03.064. Epub 2009 Apr 5.

Abstract

A simple and rapid electrochemical method was developed for the determination of trace-level trazodone, based on the excellent properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The MWCNT-modified glassy carbon electrode was constructed and the electrochemical behavior of trazodone was investigated in detail. The cyclic voltammetric results indicate that MWCNT-modified glassy carbon electrode can remarkably enhance electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of trazodone in neutral solutions. It leads to a considerable improvement of the anodic peak current for trazodone, and allows the development of a highly sensitive voltammetric sensor for the determination of trazodone. Trazodone could effectively accumulate at this electrode and produce two anodic peaks at about 0.73 V and 1.00 V. The electrocatalytic behavior was further exploited as a sensitive detection scheme for the trazodone determination by differential-pulse voltammetry. Under optimized conditions, the concentration range and detection limit are 0.2-10 microM and 24 nM, respectively for trazodone. The proposed method was successfully applied to trazodone determination in pharmaceutical samples. The analytical performance of this sensor has been evaluated for detection of analyte in urine as a real sample.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Carbon
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Electrochemical Techniques / standards
  • Electrodes / standards
  • Humans
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / analysis
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / urine
  • Trazodone / analysis*
  • Trazodone / urine

Substances

  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Carbon
  • Trazodone