Involvement of C-22-hydroxylated brassinosteroids in auxin-induced lamina joint bending in rice

Plant Cell Physiol. 2009 Sep;50(9):1627-35. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcp106. Epub 2009 Jul 15.

Abstract

The rice lamina joint is ideal material for investigating the activity of brassinosteroids (BRs) and auxin because of its high sensitivity to these compounds. Using a series of rice BR biosynthetic and receptor mutants, we conducted lamina joint tests to elucidate the mechanism of cross-talk between BR and auxin signaling in lamina joint bending. In BR biosynthetic mutants d2 and brd1, which are defective in C-23 hydroxylase and C-6 oxidase, respectively, the lamina joint response to auxin was significantly higher than that of wild-type plants. The other BR-biosynthetic mutants, brd2, osdwarf4 and d11, which are defective in C-22-hydroxylated BRs, showed less or no response to auxin. These results suggest that C-22-hydroxylated BRs are involved in auxin-induced lamina joint bending. The results were supported by the observation that inhibition of the hyper-response to auxin in d2 was reduced by treatment with brassinazole, which inhibits the function of DWARF4, the C-22 hydroxylase. In d61, which is defective in OsBRI1, a possible BR receptor in rice, the bending angle of the lamina joint in response to auxin and C-22-hydroxylated 6-deoxoBRs was nearly the same as that in wild-type plants. This implies that C-22-hydroxylated BRs function in auxin signaling independently of OsBRI1. From these observations, we propose that C-22-hydroxylated BRs participate in auxin signaling via a novel OsBRI1-independent signaling pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brassinosteroids
  • Cell Enlargement
  • Cholestanols / pharmacology*
  • Indoleacetic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Mutation
  • Oryza / genetics
  • Oryza / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism*
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Steroids, Heterocyclic / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Brassinosteroids
  • Cholestanols
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Steroids, Heterocyclic
  • BRI1 protein, Oryza sativa
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • brassinolide