Animal models reveal role for tau phosphorylation in human disease

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Oct;1802(10):860-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2009.09.008. Epub 2009 Sep 12.

Abstract

Many proteins that are implicated in human disease are posttranslationally modified. This includes the microtubule-associated protein tau that is deposited in a hyperphosphorylated form in brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. The focus of this review article is on the physiological and pathological phosphorylation of tau; the relevance of aberrant phosphorylation for disease; the role of kinases and phosphatases in this process; its modeling in transgenic mice, flies, and worms; and implications of phosphorylation for therapeutic intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Phosphorylation
  • tau Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • tau Proteins