Analysis of rare flavonoid C-glycosides in Celtis australis L. by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Apr 6;51(5):1165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.11.028. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

Abstract

This manuscript reports on the first analytical procedure for the determination of flavonoids in Celtis australis. The capillary electrophoretic separation of 8 compounds, most of them flavone C-glycosides, was possible using a borax buffer with pH 9.0, which contained 25mM SDS as detergent and 7.5% of n-butanol as organic modifier. Method validation revealed that the developed assay is repeatable (sigma(rel)<or=4.0%), precise (inter-day sigma(rel)<or=6.7%, intra-day sigma(rel)</=3.9%), accurate (recovery rates from 96.8 to 102.3%), sensitive (LOD: 2.2-1.6microg/ml) and linear (R(2)>or=0.9996) within the tested concentration range. The quantitative analysis of several C. australis samples showed that isovitexin is the most abundant representative (0.06-0.09%), at a rather uniform content of total flavonoids of approx. 0.3% in all specimens.

MeSH terms

  • Buffers
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Glycosides
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Monosaccharides / analysis*
  • Plant Leaves
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ulmaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Buffers
  • C-glycoside
  • Flavonoids
  • Glycosides
  • Monosaccharides