Label-free electrical detection of cardiac biomarker with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-compatible silicon nanowire sensor arrays

Anal Chem. 2009 Aug 1;81(15):6266-71. doi: 10.1021/ac901157x.

Abstract

Arrays of highly ordered silicon nanowire (SiNW) clusters are fabricated using complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistor-compatible technology, and the ultrasensitive, label-free, electrical detection of cardiac biomarker in real time using the array sensor is presented. The successful detection of human cardiac troponin-T (cTnT) has been demonstrated in an assay buffer solution of concentration down to 1 fg/mL, as well as in an undiluted human serum environment of concentration as low as 30 fg/mL. The high specificity, selectivity, and swift response time of the SiNWs to the presence of ultralow concentrations of a target protein in a biological analyte solution, even in the presence of a high total protein concentration, paves the way for the development of a medical diagnostic system for point-of-care application that is able to provide an early and accurate indication of cardiac cellular necrosis.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Humans
  • Nanotechnology*
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Semiconductors*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Troponin T / analysis*
  • Troponin T / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Troponin T
  • Silicon