Comparison of hesperetin and its metabolites for cholesterol-lowering and antioxidative efficacy in hypercholesterolemic hamsters

J Med Food. 2010 Aug;13(4):808-14. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.1320.

Abstract

This study was performed to compare the hypolipidemic and antioxidant efficacy of hesperetin and its metabolites in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. The hamsters were fed a high-fat (10% coconut oil and 0.2% cholesterol, wt/wt) diet or a high-fat diet supplemented with hesperetin (0.02%) or hesperetin metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (DHPP) (0.012%) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (ferulic acid) (0.013%), for 12 weeks. Dietary DHPP and ferulic acid were found to have significantly decreased the levels of the plasma total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), apolipoprotein B, hepatic lipids, and cholesterol-regulating enzymes compared to the control group. In particular, ferulic acid was more potent with respect to raising HDL-C/total cholesterol ratio and paraoxonase levels while decreasing atherogenic index values. Hesperetin and its metabolites seemed to enhance antioxidant capacity by lowering the hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxide (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substrates) levels. Among the hesperetin metabolites tested, the relative potency of ferulic acid for reducing the risks of atherosclerosis in hamsters was found to be greater.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage*
  • Caffeic Acids / administration & dosage*
  • Cholesterol / blood*
  • Cholesterol, HDL / blood
  • Coumaric Acids / administration & dosage*
  • Cricetinae
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hesperidin / administration & dosage*
  • Hesperidin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / blood
  • Hypercholesterolemia / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Coumaric Acids
  • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid
  • Cholesterol
  • ferulic acid
  • Hesperidin
  • hesperetin