Chilblains as a diagnostic sign of aicardi-goutières syndrome

Neuropediatrics. 2010 Feb;41(1):18-23. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255059. Epub 2010 Jun 22.

Abstract

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder showing variability in age of onset and clinical features. Chilblain lesions have been described in AGS patients and recent papers have discussed the clinical, molecular and cutaneous histopathological overlap with chilblain lupus. Here we report on 2 unrelated children with AGS and chilblain lesions, whose clinical histories and examination findings well illustrate the wide phenotypic variability that can be seen in this pleiotropic disorder. Although both patients show remarkable similarity in the histopathology of their associated skin lesions, with thrombi formation, fat necrosis and hyalinization of the subcutaneous tissue, we note that the histopathology reported in other AGS cases with chilblains does not necessarily demonstrate this same uniformity. Our findings highlight the significant role of the characteristic chilblain skin lesions in the diagnosis of AGS, and variability in the associated histopathology which may relate to the stage and severity of the disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / complications*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / genetics
  • Calcinosis / genetics
  • Calcinosis / pathology
  • Chilblains / etiology*
  • Chilblains / genetics
  • Child
  • Consanguinity
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Eye Diseases / complications*
  • Eye Diseases / etiology
  • Eye Diseases / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / genetics
  • Male
  • Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1
  • Seizures / complications
  • Seizures / genetics
  • Skin / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1
  • SAMHD1 protein, human
  • Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins