Resonant metalenses for breaking the diffraction barrier

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 21;104(20):203901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.203901. Epub 2010 May 18.

Abstract

We introduce the resonant metalens, a cluster of coupled subwavelength resonators. Dispersion allows the conversion of subwavelength wave fields into temporal signatures while the Purcell effect permits an efficient radiation of this information in the far field. The study of an array of resonant wires using microwaves provides a physical understanding of the underlying mechanism. We experimentally demonstrate imaging and focusing from the far field with resolutions far below the diffraction limit. This concept is realizable at any frequency where subwavelength resonators can be designed.