Vitamin B12 deficiency associated with symptoms of frontotemporal dementia

Neurol Sci. 2011 Feb;32(1):101-5. doi: 10.1007/s10072-010-0419-x. Epub 2010 Oct 7.

Abstract

We report the case of an elderly patient with cobalamin deficiency who progressively developed cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with neuropsychiatric disturbances. His neuropsychological profile showed many features suggestive for a frontal-dysexecutive syndrome and was related to a predominant asymmetric (right > left) frontal lobe hypoperfusion. He completely recovered after a treatment with vitamin B12 and follow-up of 7 years showed that his improvement remained stable. Along with the other cases reported in the literature, our case also proves that there are some cases of vitamin B12 deficiency that can manifest with the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia and that they are completely reversible after substitution therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Disease Progression
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / drug therapy
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
  • Vitamin B 12 / therapeutic use
  • Vitamin B 12 Deficiency / complications*
  • Vitamin B 12 Deficiency / drug therapy

Substances

  • Vitamin B 12