Aucubin modulates Bcl-2 family proteins expression and inhibits caspases cascade in H₂O₂-induced PC12 cells

Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Jun;38(5):3561-7. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0466-7. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

Abstract

In this study, the effect of aucubin on H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis was studied by using a rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell line. We have analyzed the apoptosis of H(2)O(2)-induced PC12 cells, H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis appeared to correlate with lower Bcl-2 expression, higher Bax expression and sequential activation of caspase-3 leading to cleavage of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). Aucubin not only inhibited lower Bcl-2 expression, high Bax expression, but also modulated caspase-3 activation, PARP cleavage, and eventually protected against H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis. These results indicated that aucubin can obstruct H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis by regulating of the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax, as well as suppression of caspases cascade activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspases / metabolism*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chromatin / ultrastructure
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*
  • Iridoid Glucosides / chemistry
  • Iridoid Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidants / pharmacology
  • PC12 Cells / drug effects*
  • PC12 Cells / physiology
  • PC12 Cells / ultrastructure
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Iridoid Glucosides
  • Oxidants
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • aucubin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
  • Caspases