3-D active meshes: fast discrete deformable models for cell tracking in 3-D time-lapse microscopy

IEEE Trans Image Process. 2011 Jul;20(7):1925-37. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2099125. Epub 2010 Dec 30.

Abstract

Variational deformable models have proven over the past decades a high efficiency for segmentation and tracking in 2-D sequences. Yet, their application to 3-D time-lapse images has been hampered by discretization issues, heavy computational loads and lack of proper user visualization and interaction, limiting their use for routine analysis of large data-sets. We propose here to address these limitations by reformulating the problem entirely in the discrete domain using 3-D active meshes, which express a surface as a discrete triangular mesh, and minimize the energy functional accordingly. By performing computations in the discrete domain, computational costs are drastically reduced, whilst the mesh formalism allows to benefit from real-time 3-D rendering and other GPU-based optimizations. Performance evaluations on both simulated and real biological data sets show that this novel framework outperforms current state-of-the-art methods, constituting a light and fast alternative to traditional variational models for segmentation and tracking applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Tracking / methods*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / cytology
  • Entamoeba histolytica / physiology
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Time-Lapse Imaging / methods*