Cooperativeness of Orai cytosolic domains tunes subtype-specific gating

J Biol Chem. 2011 Mar 11;286(10):8577-8584. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.187179. Epub 2011 Jan 10.

Abstract

Activation of immune cells is triggered by the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) current, which is mediated via channels of the Orai protein family. A key gating process of the three Orai channel isoforms to prevent Ca(2+) overload is fast inactivation, most pronounced in Orai3. A subsequent reactivation is a unique gating characteristic of Orai1 channels, whereas Orai2 and Orai3 currents display a second, slow inactivation phase. Employing a chimeric approach by sequential swapping of respective intra- and extracellular regions between Orai1 and Orai3, we show here that Orai1 specific proline/arginine-rich domains in the N terminus mediate reactivation, whereas the second, intracellular loop modulates fast and slow gating processes. Swapping C-terminal strands lacks a significant impact. However, simultaneous transfer of Orai3 N terminus and its second loop or C terminus in an Orai1 chimera substantially increases fast inactivation centered between wild-type channels. Concomitant swap of all three cytosolic strands from Orai3 onto Orai1 fully conveys Orai3-like gating characteristics, in a strongly cooperative manner. In conclusion, Orai subtype-specific gating requires a cooperative interplay of all three cytosolic domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / genetics
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Calcium