Chemical compositions and glycemic responses to banana varieties

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011 Jun;62(4):307-9. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2010.537254. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Chemical compositions and glycemic indices of four varieties of banana (Musa spp.) (kolikuttu-Silk AAB, embul-Mysore AAB, anamalu-Gros Michel AAA, seeni kesel-Pisang Awak ABB) were determined. Silk, Gros Michel, Pisang Awak and Mysore contained the highest percentages of starch (14%), sucrose (38%), free glucose (29%) and fructose (58%) as a percentage of the total available carbohydrate content respectively. Total dietary fiber contents of four varieties ranged from 2.7 to 5.3%. Glycemic indices of Silk, Mysore, Gros Michel and Pisang Awak were 61 ± 5, 61 ± 6, 67 ± 7, 69 ± 9 and can be categorized as low against white bread as the standard. A single banana of the four varieties elicited a low glycemic load. Thus, consumption of a banana from any of these varieties can be recommended as a snack for healthy or diabetic patients who are under dietary management or pharmacological drugs to regulate blood glucose responses in between meals.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Bread
  • Carbohydrates / analysis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / diet therapy
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / analysis*
  • Dietary Fiber / analysis*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Glycemic Index*
  • Humans
  • Musa / chemistry*
  • Musa / classification
  • Reference Values
  • Species Specificity
  • Starch / analysis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Starch