GC-MS determined distribution of urinary equol producers as affected by age, gender, and repeated ingestions of soymilk

J Food Sci. 2010 Nov-Dec;75(9):H306-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01860.x.

Abstract

Status of equol excretion is likely a reflection of incidence risk of sex-hormone related diseases and deserves research attention. In this study, urine samples collected from 182 volunteers after soymilk ingestion were subjected to equol quantification using GC-MS. As categorized into male, female, and both genders and each category further classified into 6 age (year) categories, namely, <20, 21 to 30, 31 to 40, 41 to 50, >51 and overall, a trend indicating that the younger age the higher equol producer ratio was observed. For the >51 subjects, the corresponding producer ratios of males and females were 35.3% and 50.0%, respectively. Among the volunteers, 20 nonproducers were further recruited to ingest 1000 mL soymilk weekly for 16 wk and urines were analyzed bi-weekly. As resulted, 8 of 20 nonproducers were induced to become equol producers. The observed change of nonproducers to equol producers induced by repeating ingestions of soymilk is of merit from the viewpoint of healthcare.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Eating
  • Equol
  • Female
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Isoflavones / urine*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phytoestrogens / urine*
  • Sex Factors
  • Soy Milk / administration & dosage*
  • Soy Milk / chemistry*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • 4',7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoflavone
  • Isoflavones
  • Phytoestrogens
  • Equol